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Understanding Sleep Apnea: Causes, Symptoms, and the Latest Treatment Options

Sep 19, 2023

Have you ever woken up feeling groggy and unrested, even after a full night's sleep? Do you find yourself feeling fatigued during the day, even when you've had plenty of rest? If so, you may be one of the millions of people worldwide suffering from a common, yet often undiagnosed condition known as sleep apnea. At Valley Sleep and TMJ, we have made it our mission for over two decades to provide effective treatments for this sleep disorder.


In this article, we will dive deeper into the causes and symptoms of sleep apnea, and how our team, with its wealth of experience and patient-centered approach, can guide you on your journey towards better sleep and overall health.


Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, resulting in poor sleep quality. These interruptions can occur hundreds of times per night, often without the individual even realizing it is happening. Sleep apnea can lead to a range of health complications if left untreated, including daytime fatigue, increase in blood pressure, heart issues, and more.


There are several types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is the most common and happens when throat muscles relax, causing airway blockage; central sleep apnea (CSA), where the brain fails to send signals to muscles that control breathing; and complex sleep apnea syndrome, a combination of OSA and CSA.


Symptoms of sleep apnea often include chronic snoring, fatigue, feeling out of breath upon waking, headaches, and insomnia. It can affect anyone at any age, but tendencies can increase with factors such as older age, male gender, obesity, family history, nasal congestion, and use of alcohol or sedatives.


Treatment of sleep apnea involves more than just improving your sleep quality; it's about enhancing your overall health and mitigating the risks associated with the condition. At Valley Sleep and TMJ, our focus is not just to treat your symptoms, but to educate and empower you to maintain good health. In this blog, we'll explore in further detail the cutting-edge sleep apnea treatments we offer, and how we can help you take the first steps towards a more restful night's sleep and an improved quality of life.

Diagnosing Sleep Apnea: The Importance of Identifying the Problem

Before treatment for sleep apnea can begin, it's crucial to accurately diagnose the condition. This may involve an overnight sleep study, known as a polysomnography, which monitors various body functions during sleep, including brain activity, eye movement, heart rate, and blood oxygen levels. Alternatively, a home sleep apnea test may be recommended for those with a high likelihood of moderate to severe OSA. Once diagnosed, our team at Valley Sleep and TMJ will work with you to determine the best treatment plan based on the specifics of your condition.

Lifestyle Modifications: The Foundations of Sleep Apnea Management

An essential aspect of treating sleep apnea is making fundamental lifestyle adjustments to improve overall well-being. These changes may include:


  • Weight Loss: For those with excess body weight, weight loss can significantly reduce the severity and frequency of sleep apnea episodes.
  • Sleep Position: Sleeping on your side instead of your back can help keep airways open and minimize the occurrence of sleep apnea.
  • Alcohol and Sedative Avoidance: The consumption of alcohol or sedative drugs relaxes the throat muscles, which can exacerbate sleep apnea. Reducing intake, particularly before bed, can help mitigate the condition.
  • Smoking Cessation: Smoking can contribute to sleep apnea by causing inflammation and fluid retention in the upper airway. Quitting smoking can help improve breathing and reduce sleep apnea symptoms.

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy: A Common and Effective Treatment

CPAP therapy is one of the most widely prescribed treatments for sleep apnea. It involves wearing a mask over the nose, or sometimes the nose and mouth, which delivers a continuous flow of air throughout the night. This air pressure essentially acts as a "splint" to keep the upper airway open, preventing the apneas, and improving breathing during sleep.


While CPAP therapy is recognized as an effective treatment for sleep apnea, user compliance can be a challenge for some patients due to the noise, discomfort, or feelings of claustrophobia the device may cause. Our team at Valley Sleep and TMJ can work with you to find the best CPAP mask fit and settings for your comfort and needs.

Oral Appliance Therapy (OAT): A Comfortable and Customized Option

Oral appliance therapy is another practical treatment option that has gained popularity in recent years, particularly for those who find wearing a CPAP mask uncomfortable or intrusive. These custom-fitted, dental-like devices are worn during sleep to reposition the lower jaw and tongue, preventing the airway blockage that leads to sleep apnea.


Oral appliances are an excellent option for treating mild to moderate sleep apnea, and can be a suitable treatment alternative for those who struggle with CPAP compliance. At Valley Sleep and TMJ, we will work closely with you to ensure your oral appliance provides the best fit and maximum comfort, helping you enjoy better sleep and improved health outcomes.

Advanced Treatment Options for Complex Sleep Apnea Cases

For patients with severe or complex sleep apnea, alternative treatments or surgeries may be considered. Some options include:


  • Upper Airway Stimulation: This therapy involves implanting a device that stimulates nerves and muscles in the airway to promote an open airway while sleeping.
  • Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP): A surgical procedure that removes excessive soft tissue at the back of the throat to widen the airway and decrease the likelihood of obstruction during sleep.
  • Maxillomandibular Advancement (MMA) Surgery: A procedure that repositions both the upper and lower jaw to increase the size of the airway and improve breathing during sleep.

Overcoming Sleep Apnea with Valley Sleep and TMJ

At Valley Sleep and TMJ, we know that every individual's sleep apnea journey is unique, and we are dedicated to finding the best solutions for your needs. By providing personalized, comprehensive care and a range of innovative sleep apnea treatment options, we aim to improve not only the quality of your sleep, but also your overall health and well-being.


Looking for a sleep apnea doctor in Oakdale? Look no further than Valley Sleep and TMJ. Our practice is dedicated solely to the treatment of sleep apnea, snoring, TMJ disorders, head, and facial pain. With over 20 years of experience, we have the expertise and knowledge to help you get a good night's sleep and alleviate your symptoms. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards better sleep and improved quality of life.

Phone: 209-847-8091

Email: Info@valleysleepandtmj.com

Fax: 209-847-3314

Address: 1390 West H Street, Suite D

Oakdale, CA 95361

Our priority is to deliver quality care to informed patients in a comfortable and convenient setting. Please reach out if you have any questions.

Phone: 209-847-8091

Email: Info@valleysleepandtmj.com

Fax: 209-847-3314

Address: 1390 West H Street, Suite D

Oakdale, CA 95361

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